Rfid (Radio Frequency Identification) has been described as the oldest new technology! It has been nearby for about fifty years, its value in identifying Aircraft in flight during the Second World War was swiftly realised by the British Air force. The following forty years the technology was mainly used in security applications, building access, road tolls and key fobs.
Rfid is an infrastructure technology, which will have a impact on approximately every firm process. however Rfid is still a new technology, and thus we are waiting to see where it will lead in many applications. The case for Rfid is well documented within definite firm scenarios, but the benefit to the buyer are still little known apart from Londoners with their Oyster cards and Parisians with their Navigo cards. However, most habitancy have used Rfid without realisation it in their key-fobs, and one or two have found this premise so convenient that their home doors are locked the same way.
Replacement Social Security Card Application
What is sure however is that Rf is here to stay, with major pilots and confident proofs of belief across many industries: food and drink, aerospace, libraries, government, transport, retail, pharmaceutical, healthcare, logistics, auto industry, security etc. The It and building manufactures have an gargantuan occasion here.
Because of the need to recognize vital equipment quickly, the troops were plainly curious in technology that could help take the guesswork out of list and logistics. Wars fought in foreign lands originate massive logistic problems; soldiers need bullets, food, etc when necessary, regardless of price or location. Battle readiness is key to troops success.
Rfid use by the Us troops was identified swiftly by major retailers like Wal Mart, Metro Group, Target and Tesco who felt that the ability to "see" stock in their provide chains would help eliminate delivery error, stock-outs, shrinkage, human error etc and also help in building buyer driven demand chains. list cost money, and uncertainty causes stock build up by all stakeholders in the provide chain. High stock levels, or empty sell shelves plainly reflect a lack of knowledge. Awareness of goods flying off the sell shelf by manufacturer is extremely beneficial when creating production runs. however for now retailers are focusing on the benefits of pallet and case-level tagging. Manufacturers and retailers are working very intimately together to remove inefficiencies from their provide chains. This helps consumers by keeping the right stock on the shelf at competing prices, and in America where item level prescriptions are being rolled out by a major pharmacy group (Cvs Pharmacy), it will enable good administration and control of drug stocks. Hence if a drug in one pharmacy is within three months of its shelf life it can be dispatched to an additional one pharmacy where demand for that definite drug is greater. Also it will flag up any unusual drug sales or errors.
But to speak only about Rfid in terms of provide chain is to miss the point.
Emerging technologies: sensors, (mots or smart dust), Nanotechnology and community-wide wireless broadband, Gps, are changing the landscape for firm applications and life style generally. Some argue that this is the biggest technological transformation of the 21st Century. It will transform our Cities, our work processes and our lives.
A whole of Rfid applications together with innovations such as Epcglobal and standardisations nearby wireless spectrums are absolutely enabling cyberspace to interface with the real world. Concepts such as the expression "Internet of Things" will mean that every object in our bodily environment can be identified and its status confirmed in real time. Soon all things that you own along with your household assets will be aware that you own it! Theft is going to be difficult!
We are witnessing the rise of "Real World Awareness", which will have massive implications for us all. This is not just about identifying a packet of icy peas in a walk-in freezer, but enabling the freezer to tell the operator its status in real time.
Does the freezer need maintenance? Are the doors shut, lights off, stock accounted for. Are there fresh raspberries in that freezer? The ability to flag inherent problems, remove errors, cut costs and drive efficiency.
Rfid sensors are playing a big part in airline safety. Airbus and Boeing have endorsed Rfid wholeheartedly and mandated their provide chains to combine this technology into their goods offering. If you ever glanced at the first aircraft cockpit you will see a combine of dials on the dashboard. Early pilots required the help of flight engineers, navigators and radio operator to fly. Pilots flew "by the seat of their pants", using their skill and experience. Look now at the most recent Airbus 300 series! nearby 600 sensors all automatically working in harmony to insure engines and aircraft are all in good working order. Risk are constantly being reduced. Pilots alone would not be able to deal with all the complexity currently handled by wireless sensors and onboard computers.
To be able to recognize a foreign object like a bird caught in an aircraft machine following a successful flight can also save massive amounts of fuel.
Again, to recognize a minor fracture on a rotor blade prior to a major crack can preclude a nasty accident. After every flight a full log of the aircraft machine activity is downloaded to a preventive maintenance crews who search for irregularities.
This data is key to security and efficiency in the airline industry.
These sensor innovations are also happening in recipe 1 racing. McLaren Mercedes have nearby 50 sensors throughout their car machine and chassis to help them improve performance. Cars racing along at 200 mph plus are giving their mechanics back at the racetrack vital data about their engines operation . Mechanics are even aware that drivers are about to convert gear! This new sensor technology works well despite a very difficult environment with massive security challenges.
The British Nuclear Group is deploying Ubisense sensor solution to map and recognize radiation levels and the location of each employee to increase employee security and efficiency.
Metro Group's hereafter Store Initiative in Germany is providing a glimpse of retailing tomorrow. Shoppers do not notice whatever unusual except that each shopping trolley has a Pda which can help shoppers find products. Item level tagging is still a bit away, but the ability of the smart shelves at Metro to recognize when an item is removed from the shelf is very beneficial for back-office staff, and the ability to recognize goods about to go out of date and sell out their price helps maximise profits. Additionally there is a whole new manufactures of marketing and promotional ideas advent together as shoppers walk past products for sale.
Replacing list with data is key to improved sell efficiency and enhanced client shopping experience.
Around 7000 American gas stations are enabling clients to fast fuel their vehicles by the uncomplicated wave of their Rfid fob. plainly fill up and go! The fuel fobs have been so successful that their use is now been carefully in fast food outlets where convenience and assistance are key to happy and loyal clients.
With new sensors based in houses, smart kitchens, hospitals, factories, social parks, highways and parking spaces what will this all mean to Society, to our privacy and to sorting out some of our major social and economic problems?
Are we able to pull these emerging technologies together strategically for The London Olympics to show the world that firm Uk is fit and ready?
China is currently building fifty smart cities with sensors embedded everywhere. Sensors to help improve traffic flow, bridge structure, water management, and improved vehicle networks. At micro and macro level where are the benefits for both manufactures and citizens. If all things is tagged (people and assets) then a building site can become a safer place to work. task planners can insure at a glimpse that materials and tools are in place prior to bringing in the builders. Chemicals can flag concentration if positioned with hazardous materials or incorrectly positioned. We can control Air, Water and Waste by tiny sensors, or at least remotely monitor social security in real time. We can maybe drive good greener strategies and vigor improved housing.
Dentalab are development dental molds with radio frequency tags so that dentists can be alerted if an incorrect dental crown is offer to a client. Implicit here are gargantuan benefits for efficiency and safety. TrentStar, the beer keg asset administration company, deploying Rfid, made a fivefold decrease in beer kegs maintenance costs. imagine if every social utility meter was self read? Would that sell out rates? What if parking meters could chat with cars to update parking charges? Singaporeans use their car tags to pay for parking and road use. Big Brother Technology can be convenient if
managed without abuse. Laws are required that protect the public. Would we like to carry a tag with us anywhere which for example enabled our mobiles to be an oyster card or credit card and booted up our Pc when we entered the ground entry of our 15th floor office? Would that increase productivity for employers? What if employers paid our vehicle fees in recognition?
The American Fda have endorsed the use of Rfid for item level prescription use.
Now "Unit of Use" treatment can be automatically matched to sick person at Poc( point of care).
The ability to insure the precise drug is dispensed to the precise sick person is key.
Us hospitals description 7000 deaths per year on mean because of medication error.
In addition, 750,000 adverse curative events happen each year causing massive suffering and anxiety to citizens and caregivers. Counterfeit drugs are a major concern for everyone. How can technology remove this menace?
There are countless example of confident proof of concepts showing where Broadband, Rf and smart dust-sensors can improve the way our healthcare is managed.
According to most press statements, our Hospitals are in serious financial crisis.
But do you know healthcare provide chains are run like businesses in the 60's!
We have eCommerce and barcode standards, which will soon give way to self-operating data-capture for all list movement within our involved hospitals, but we are still a long way away from development emerging technology save us money in healthcare.
We have great technology, but sometimes lack wisdom. Globally Healthcare has staggering economies of scale, but with numerous Local Trusts managing from their private perspectives we will continue to have massive complexity and inefficiency in the foreseeable future. What is required, in my opinion, is a "monopolistic committee" which can mandate some good economic system to insure long-term sick person security and the adoption of best Rfid firm practice. Rfid healthcare standards will enable a truly effective curative provide chain, enabling assets, maintenance, resources and habitancy to be better-managed and scarce resources deployed where necessary. The sick person will sense a much improved,cost effective and safer service.
Technology however is not detach to Society. No technology exists
outside the work on of people, culture, policy, and economics. everyone "sees" according to their personal environment, their education, their house values etc. Increased awareness of our cultural mindset is important. We could look at this as a "prison mindset". A self-locking mindset makes us think a confident way and thus creates our thoughts and confirms our reality. It is a cosy place to be and convert is not all the time invited in!
A friend of a friend once phoned in a panic to ask assistance because her car-key fob was flat and she was locked-out of her car. It was explained that the key could be inserted manually in the keyhole of the driver door! She could not believe this and was amazed to find a hole in the door that she had never seen in four years!
The point is our reality is driven by what we do and sense every day; we all have blind spots just like the Ice Merchants of yesteryear who never belief that fringes and freezers would arrive to destroy their firm overnight. whatever hear of innovations where tomorrow's fridges will be running on sound waves? Goggle thermoacoustic refrigeration!
Smart Granite worktops will soon be in vogue. The granite will carry a whole of transponders and a extra large embedded antenna to insure that all food items settled on the worktop will sync with all the other smart utensils, enabling all things in the kitchen to automatically communicate: washing machine, fridge, cooker, extractor, toaster, microwave, radio, lights, central heating, wall tiles, floor, all door locks etc etc. See Do Stone Smart Granite worktops at http://www.dostone.co.uk. Nasty bacteria on the cutting board will self clean as will the sink and recycle basket. No child in this kitchen will ever pull a boiling pot of rice upon herself. In-build security / security will be a accepted module in every smart kitchen. vigor efficiency also should save household fuel costs by 20% .
Who in your organisation / firm or home are responsible for looking into the horizon to anticipate the changes and innovations advent fast forward? To be able to exploit technology we must be open to the idea of new technologies, new firm processes, changing the way we work, think, and live.
People all the time come first and our perspective will conclude how hereafter technology will be adopted. Thus a big Rfid / emerging technology consider needs to happen to insure we don't waste this occasion before us. I am working with Two Four Productions to bring this consider to our Tv screens, so if whatever wants to get involved please do sense me.
We need to discuss the privacy issues much more, the benefits to humanity the trade off in the middle of lack of privacy and benefit. No one for sure wants to see George Orwell's vision become reality, but ubiquitous sensor and emerging technologies have the ability if deployed correctly to make a confident offering to our lives. And we need to appreciate that other parts of the world, hungry for success are less implicated with privacy issues and are fast exploiting these technologies.
Healthcare absorbs a lot of taxpayer's money. Globally nearby 14% Gdp!
There is little doubt that healthcare services are keen back to the community where it used to reside. Hospitals will be places for focused operations and all other healthcare issues will be dealt with from the home perspective.
Most elderly habitancy prefer independence and deserve dignity. But it is not all the time inherent for relatives and friends to pop in daily to insure all is well. imagine if your elderly Grandparents lived hundreds of miles away?
With sensors creating real world awareness, it is inherent to have a traffic light system on your Pc which will flag up the occasion when Mr X did not get up or make a cup of tea at 7am or any major break to the natural flow of activity in their daily lives. Any convert in social interaction, for example, may indicate a convert in well being, or impending illness reflected early by failure to eat.
Lights automatically advent on when a elderly person visits the loo at night, for example, can help eradicate the thousand of hip operations required per year in the Uk!
Smart containers can indicate if the precise drug is taken at the precise hour and help habitancy to good administrate their medication.
No one will believe in ten years time that movable phones were used for voice only.
In Sweden, Norway and Denmark Rfid movable phone are becoming an principal tool for the self-operating capture of principal curative data in the community. Thus an internal sensor implant could send key data via your movable to your doctor.
However, improved national security safeguards are essential.
Sensors in doctor's surgical gloves can help preclude accidents or assist a surgical procedure. Most operations are carried out in a accepted way and the use of sensor networks can reflect the current state of an operation, assist with options, issue reminders, alert other professionals etc. Risk and error can be reduced. Work on this is currently being done at the Danish Centre of Pervasive Healthcare and Intel investigate Seattle. This may lead the way to fast track curative training and open up good on-line training to less wealthy nations.
Again in Healthcare the ability of all hospital staff to be aware of impending operations, surgical and post-operational equipment and recognize habitancy and assets
quickly is a massive daily task. Time searching for habitancy and assets within hospitals is enormous. Decontamination needs to insure that the precise equipment is at the precise theatre and in fit health for level operational delivery. The reality is that Admissions do not talk with Theatre who do not speak with Decontamination, and cancellation of an operation at nearby £20K a go is not an infrequent occurrence. No wonder, some Healthcare Organisations has been described as a house of hostile relatives! Against this background stock is hard to recognize and some hospitals phone their suppliers to ascertain how much firm was initiated the former month! eCommerce has been nearby for ages with platforms like Uk HealthLogistics ready to deliver value. absolutely a modern supermarket advent here to provide chains efficiency is required.
Who in Eu Healthcare are authorised to mandate this wisdom? Once this uncomplicated decision is mandated who is ready to deliver the first linked hospital?
It will not happen overnight, but problems like hospital cash flow, provide chain efficiency, Mrsa, adverse curative events (with their massive liability payouts) may be greatly reduced by sensors and emerging technologies.
Soon we will have free community-wide broadband.
Sweden last month gave free broadband way to all their citizens, with speeds 100 times faster than that available to us in the Uk. Recently Milton Keynes followed suit, and The City of London promised free firm broadband to everyone within the square Mile. This emerging infrastructure is prominent as we start to realise that Broadband is not just a tool for Internet way and free Voip, but an principal infrastructure for real world awareness.
From an It perspective one of the most salient facts of these emerging technologies will be the massive whole of additional digital data to procure and the need for new hardware, software and robust accepted networks to collectively make it all work.
A whole new infrastructure will be principal to capture, control, provide consistency, and context to massive amounts of new data flowing faster. Global standards and interoptability of systems and data will be necessary. Again Epcglobal, Gen2 Tags, improved Readers etc., are development great headway here.
However, we may need to rethink the way we teach our engineering, medical, in fact all students. Ten years ago it was sufficient to teach a civil engineering student about programming in expanding to their core subjects. But now with massive technological convert and real world awareness how do we insure our professionals are up to speed in the multiplicity of knowledge required to make strategic policy decisions.
We are at the dawn of integrating convergent technologies, and if we get it right we can offer hereafter global cities some great solutions. Emerging environmental problems may be solved by emerging technologies. Let's just do it!
Dermott Reilly
Strategic Rfid Consultant
Do Stone Ltd
London
www.dostone.co.uk
straight from the source What Can Emerging Technologies Offer Our World?
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